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Url encoding is an inclusive process of translating non printable typescripts of a url into an easily readable format that is so helpful for developers to comprehend url structure. decoding is the reverse of an encoding process. it includes the adjustment of codes into plain text and clear uniform format that can be easily recognizable. Url encoding converts characters into a format that can be transmitted over the internet. urls can only be sent over the internet using the ascii character set. since urls often contain characters outside the ascii set, the url has to be converted into a valid ascii format.